Showing posts with label Absolute Truth. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Absolute Truth. Show all posts

Thursday, October 27, 2011

Bible: Fiction or Nonfiction?


University is an amazing institution where the minds of the future can be shaped and moulded. As a university student, I was exposed to many different types of theories and philosophies. One of those philosophies was post modernism, which is the belief that there is no absolute truth, but there are actually many different truths which are socially constructed. As a student who did not believe in the teachings of the bible, I found this philosophy compelling as it seemed inclusive and tolerant, blowing ‘narrow minded Christians, Muslims, Modernists and so on, out of the water.

My post modernism shaken

Midway through my university studies, I started to question the philosophy of post modernism. My mind dabbled in the possibility of their existing absolute truth and meaning. So, naturally, I asked the question, ‘how can all belief systems (including atheism) be right’ if there is such a thing called absolute truth? Thus, I came across the bible, which teaches that:
  • The world was created by one God, who loves us and wants to have a fulfilling relationship with us,
  • However, we have all rejected him and now suffer the consequences of death and suffering.
  • God became a man named Jesus, lived the perfect life, experienced the turmoils and trails we face, and died on the cross to pay for our rejection,
  • Jesus was resurrected and now reigns as King of the universe, and will return to recreate everything, judge the world and save those who trust in him.

Learning these biblical teachings and becoming regenerated by the Holy Spirit, my post modern understandings were shaken and eventually made completely obsolete, as the teachings of the bible were clearly absolute in nature.

How can the world still neglect the bible?

So if the bible is absolute in its teachings, then what place does post modernism have in our society? Strangely, post modernism, and every other counter argument to the bible, continues to thrive even though it’s contradicted by the bible. A driving force against the bible is the notion that the scriptures cannot be trusted as it is an unreliable text, full of historical errors and contradictions. This was one of the hurdles I tackled on my path to Christianity, which I found in the end, a rather facetious counter argument.

The claim that the bible is unreliable text due to the amount of errors and contradictions in it, is a rather laughable counter argument. Biblical textual criticism is the field of study where scholars compare the many New Testament manuscripts dating back to the Early Church period. Most critical biblical scholars are in agreement, that the bible is a reliable historical document which holds absolutely no damaging contractions, as claimed by some. The contradictions that seem to be evident are possible minor changes in words, which have occurred over time.

 

An immensely helpful article was written about five years ago, titled Misanalyzing Text Criticism--Bart Ehrman's'Misquoting Jesus'. This article was authored by two of the world’s most leading textual and biblical scholars, Professor Ben Witherington III and Professor Daniel Wallace. The article is a response to another textual critic named Professor Bart Erhman, who has created a stir with some of his most recent publications, claiming that the bible is a fabrication, full of historical errors. Both Witherington and Wallace expertly dismantle Erhman’s arguements. I recommend you read the article as I will do this field of study a massive disservice if I try.


Where to from here?

After examining the evidence, I came to the conclusion that the bible is God’s word, in perfect agreement within itself and a reliable historical document, detailing the work of God in his creation. I endorse the endeavour of examining the historical and biblical evidence for yourself. To many of us, including myself, can be indifferent, ignorant or hold an incorrect bias to the field of biblical textual criticism, and as a result, completely miss the enormous claims of scripture. Please don’t fall into this trap, as there is a great and loving God who is communicating with us through his scriptures.

So I leave you with this question – are you listening to God? Or, have you closed your ears and minds to God because you are taking someone’s else’s word for it? 

Monday, October 25, 2010

Who was Jesus (5): Jesus Claimed to be the Absolute Truth

I will again apologise as I am deviating from my initial plan of writing on the resurrection of Jesus. Rather, I want to continue what I started in the previous article by delving deeper into the notion of absolute truth. If you missed the last article here is a link (Part 4).

Post modernists purport that one cannot possess absolute truth because it does not exist. A person or people group may hold to a truth but this truth does not nullify another people groups truth. Take for example, ones beliefs. To say that one particular belief is the only correct belief would be incorrect and ignorant, according to the post modernist. This obviously causes some major problems with those who hold their belief system to be the absolute truth. Therefore, in the post modernist’s eyes, absolute truth does not exist.

What do you think about these claims? Can or does absolute truth exist? I want to point out here that to say that absolute truth does not exist in itself is an absolute truth claim. To say that all beliefs are true is an absolute truth claim, which post modernist do (see more at Religion vs Gospel Part 2)! How ironic don’t you think? This is a brief explanation to a huge topic, which I will leave for later. For now, I want to continue exploring the notion of truth and where we can find this truth.

Finding meaning and truth

We all in some way or another are searching for the meaning and purpose of our lives. People have dedicated their life to studying literature and science to extrapolate this meaning. The conclusions to these ventures often come up with empty explanations that leave us depressed and hopeless.

The meaning of my life four years ago was to drink and eat up, play as much cricket as I could and use and abuse as many girls as possible! Sounds terrible I know so praise Jesus for saving a wretch like me! Obviously not everyone has these goals- some seek meaning in work, others in sport and so on, so I’ll let you fill in the blank.

The bible, which I hold to be word of God, claims that the meaning of life is found in the truth. This brings us back to our first problem, so what is the truth? Jesus, in John’s gospel explains:
So Jesus said to the Jews who had believed in him, "If you abide in my word, you are truly my disciples, and you will know the truth, and the truth will set you free." (John 8:31-32)
Jesus declares that by knowing him and following him, or better put, living in light of his teachings will enable us to know the truth and the meaning of life. At this point, you are probably even more confused about the truth then before!

Why don’t we know the truth?

We were all created to live in relationship with God. We have a natural disposition to worship God, which because of sin, the object of our worship has been altered (see Christians Believe Part 2). The bible puts it this way:
Because they [us] exchanged the truth about God for a lie and worshiped and served the creature rather than the Creator, who is blessed forever! Amen (Romans 1:25)
Rather than worshipping God, we worship created things, like sport, food, work etc. This is consistent with what I explained earlier, which is that we find meaning in different things, which is a result of our brokenness and rebellion from God. We are programmed to worship God, and if this does not take place the implications are destructive. For example, when people worship work rather than God, you see marriage break ups, health issues, depression etc. You can do the same with sport, people, money and so on.

The answer – the truth

Jesus, who obviously isn’t a post-modern, claims that the truth and the meaning of our life is found in him:
Jesus said to him, "I am the way, and the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me (John 14:6) and,
But the hour is coming, and is now here, when the true worshipers will worship the Father in spirit and truth, for the Father is seeking such people to worship him (John 4:23)
Our meaning is found only in God, which comes through Jesus, the God man. The meaning of life is that we worship our God, who is Jesus, the creator of the world. Sadly, we worship other things which enslave us (John 8:34), so to absorb the punishment for this rebellion and free us from this slavery (John 8:32), Jesus gave his life on the cross. Truth, well the absolute truth is Jesus. Anyone who claims to have or know truth that is contrary to the real Jesus (which is solely found in the bible) is a liar.

Please don’t settle for something that is less than your sole design, which is to worship your creator and saviour, Jesus Christ. Don’t waste your time in vague spirituality or religion but find completion in Jesus. Don’t dedicate your life to the pursuit of happiness, which is fleeting anyway as you will one day leave this world, but rather find fulfilling joy in Jesus. Only in Jesus and him only will your life find meaning and purpose. You will experience the transforming work of the Holy Spirit in your life! Let Jesus into your life today!

Sunday, October 24, 2010

Who was Jesus (4): Great business man, brilliant teacher or something more?

A better title for this article would be ‘who is Jesus’, but to maintain continuity in the series, I will retain ‘who was Jesus’. This is now the fourth part in the ‘Jesus’ series. If you have missed the first three articles here are links to these (Part 1, Part 2 and Part 3). Initially, I was going to write about the resurrection (see Christians Believe Part 4 if you can’t wait), which I will do in the next article, but I thought it be good to wrestle with the notion of absolute truth.

As I have already stated in previous articles, I studied at University. At uni, I learnt that modern philosophy has experienced a push towards post-modernism, which purports that there is no absolute truth. I, like many of my peers, simply accepted this understanding without surveying the vast amount of literature, which clearly argues against this theory. In time, I learnt through the bible and other great philosophers like C.S. Lewis that there is truth and we can possess this truth. I found that the claims of post-modernismists, i.e. that there is no absolute truth, are in actual fact making absolute truth claims, which they claim doesn’t exist – think about it! Is there absolute truth; absolutely yes!

The Jesus of today

Jesus, who lived about 2 000 years ago, made many massive claims which have changed the world. One of the popular views held today about Jesus is that he is one of the greatest teachers of all time. What do you think about this view? Jesus taught many great things, these would include loving your neighbour, turning the other cheek and so on. But is that it? What does the bible have to say about this?

Can we trust the bible?

Before we examine what the bible has to say about Jesus teachings, I want to address some of your presuppositions towards the bible. Firstly, the bible was written between 10 to 70 years after Jesus lived. That is easily within memory range for the authors to accurately remember the events of Jesus. Secondly, the bible is one of the most, if not the most reliable historical document on earth today. The historical events addressed in the bible align with ancient history. The shear amount of manuscripts, historical data and archaeological evidence available to scholars make it virtually one of a kind. Thirdly, our English transitions of the bible a fantastic. The bible was originally written in Hebrew, Aramaic (Old Testament) and Greek (New Testament). The English bible has been translated directly from the Hebrew, Aramaic and Greek manuscripts. You can even buy copies of the Hebrew and Greek bibles. The bible is sound and very reliable from a historical point of view. Even scientifically, the bible is solid (check out Science and Jesus Part 1, Part 2, Part 3, Part 4 and Part 5).

Jesus the great teacher or something more?

So, let’s return to the principle argument, was Jesus simply a good teacher? In my opinion, the major problem with this view is that Jesus makes many massive claims. Firstly, he claims that there is absolute truth and secondly, that he is that very truth. Therefore, if you hold to the philosophy that there is no absolute truth, then Jesus, in your opinion cannot a good teacher. Take for example, the discussion between Jesus and Pontius Pilate in John’s gospel (John 18:33-38):
So Pilate entered his headquarters again and called Jesus and said to him, "Are you the King of the Jews?" Jesus answered, "Do you say this of your own accord, or did others say it to you about me?" Pilate answered, "Am I a Jew? Your own nation and the chief priests have delivered you over to me. What have you done?" Jesus answered, "My kingdom is not of this world. If my kingdom were of this world, my servants would have been fighting, that I might not be delivered over to the Jews. But my kingdom is not from the world." Then Pilate said to him, "So you are a king?" Jesus answered, "You say that I am a king. For this purpose I was born and for this purpose I have come into the world--to bear witness to the truth. Everyone who is of the truth listens to my voice." Pilate said to him, "What is truth?"
Crunch time for the truth

At this point in the gospel, Jesus had been arrested and put on trial by Pilate, who was the Roman governor in Jerusalem. Pilate eventually sentences Jesus to be crucified on a Roman cross. The point that I am trying to make by using this passage is that Jesus claims three massive things:
  • Firstly he claims to be God -
    Jesus answered, "My kingdom is not of this world. If my kingdom were of this world, my servants would have been fighting, that I might not be delivered over to the Jews. But my kingdom is not from the world." (John 18:36)
  • Secondly, he claims to have come into the world to be crucified –
    "You say that I am a king. For this purpose I was born (John 18:37), and
  • Thirdly, he claims to bear witness to the truth,
    For this purpose I was born and for this purpose I have come into the world--to bear witness to the truth. Everyone who is of the truth listens to my voice." (John 18:37)
  • Finally, the very same author of this text adds that Jesus is that very truth he came to bear witness to
    For the law was given through Moses; grace and truth came through Jesus Christ (John 1:17)
Sadly, in this discourse, Pilate makes a massive error, which is the very same error that modern day philosophy makes, that truth is transient and not fixed. Jesus is clearly in opposition to this notion when he says “I came to bear witness to the truth”, as he firmly teaches the existence of truth, which is found in him only!

Do you still think Jesus was a good teacher because if you do, I want to challenge you with the four points listed above. Jesus clearly taught that he is the truth and that he was crucified for this. So what is this truth? Jesus, who is fully God, came into human history to die for broken sinners like you and I. As a result, his death cleanses us from all our guilt if we trust in him and live for him. Was he a good teacher? My answer is a firm yes, because he is my life! So, I challenge you to put your trust in Jesus, who is the truth!